Showing posts with label easy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label easy. Show all posts

Monday, 17 June 2013

4 Jumping Exercises to Increase Vertical Leap quick for athlete's

Speed and strength are important components of athletes movement. With improved power, an athlete's overall performance is enhanced including an increase vertical leap.
Various Jumping exercises such as jumping, bounding and hopping have been used in many various ways to enhance performance, and increase vertical leap.
Not only are jumping exercises beneficial to the athletes performance, it increases the fitness.
The following jumping exercises have been used and tested by athletes and trainers to increase vertical leap, and performance.
Listed below are 4 lower body jumping exercises to increase vertical leap-
1) Bounds - Commence jogging followed by a push off with the right leg, and with an extended stride bring the left leg forward (knee bent and thigh parallel to the floor).
At the same time, the left arm should reach forward for further momentum. Attempt to hold the extended stride for a brief time, and then land on the left foot and immediately leap forward again.
To maximise this jumping exercise, continue to perform the extended stride continuously on each foot and cover as much distance as possible.
Recommended sets are one to three set over 30-40 metres.
2) Hurdle Hopping - This jumping exercise involves the hip and knee for jump movements. The hurdles are set in a row, and spaced at an appropriate distance away.
Whilst standing straight on 2 feet, jump forward over the hurdles and then immediately spring or jump over the next hurdle.
Lift with your knees together, tucked against the chest and land on the balls of the feet, and immediately continue the next jump exercise sequence over the subsequent hurdles.
Use both arms to swing up for balance and increase vertical leap.
Recommended sets are one to three sets over 6 to 8 hurdles(36 inches high) for this jumping exercise.
3) Single Leg Hopping - The aim of this jumping exercise is to stand on one leg, and push off from the standing leg, jumping forward and landing on the same leg.
Use the opposite leg as a balance and for forward motion. With each jump, aim to jump higher.
Recommended jumping exercise set is one to three over 30-40 metres.
4) Tuck Jumps - Standing straight, jump up grabbing both knees to the chest.
As the feet return to the starting position, land on the balls of the feet and immediately spring up in a quick upward motion.
Again with this jumping exercise, aim to jump higher with each spring.
Recommended vertical jumps for this jumping exercise is one to three sets of 10 repetitions.
Note that if this is your first attempt at these jumping exercises, it is always advisable to consult with a personal trainer for maximum performance and prevent injuries.
The jumping exercises above are just only a few, and aimed to to increase vertical leap.
In addition, these suggested jumping exercises plays part in your continual practice of vertical leap performance.
As always, the quality of each jumping exercise is far more important than quantity.
Therefore focus on the technique of each jumping exercise for optimal results.
The better the quality, the better the form of each jumping exercise, which will have an impact on improved power, and an increase vertical leap.
Start the workout small and progressively increase the workout over a period of time. That means it is not necessary to do jumping exercises 7 days a week. Look at 3 to 4 days a week, allowing the muscles to rest.
Also, performing the jumping exercises too often will often lead to boredom, and consequently lack of motivation. The idea with these jumping exercises is to workout less for optimal results.
Importantly keep track of each jumping exercise. Note the repetitions, distance and height of each jumping exercise.
Once you have grasped the 4 jumping exercises, look at varying the routine with more unique jumping exercises that will add more strength to your increasing vertical leap and fitness.
Some other suggested jumping exercises are split jumps, standing jump from height, depth jump from a box. If you want more unique jumping exercises (or plyometric exercises) that will truly unleash your vertical leap, check out the link below.
Finally, before any workout, it is vital that you warm up and stretch the muscles before and after any jumping exercise.
Throughout this century, jumping exercises have been used successfully by many athletes as a method of training to increase vertical leap.

Sunday, 16 June 2013

HOW TO CONTROL WEIGHT WITH EXERCISE

It is widely assumed that exercise is a key part of controlling one's weight. However, there are many people who find that exercise alone has very little impact on their weight while others seem able to exercise and lose weight easily. What is going on? Well, people all respond slightly differently to exercise due to age, sex and their genetic inheritance. However, despite any difficulty in losing weight that you may have inherited, there are different forms of exercise that will definitely be able to help you lose weight. The different forms of exercise all have different effects on weight loss. Below I look at:
  1. Easy/medium intensity cardiovascular exercise - aerobic.
  2. Hard, high intensity cardiovascular exercise - anaerobic.
  3. Weight training and other resistance exercise.
1 Aerobic exercise
What is aerobic exercise? Aerobic exercise is exercise which most people can sustain for hours if properly conditioned. Heart rates are typically 55-85% of the maximum heart rate. You breathe in oxygen through your lungs at a rate which generally allows you to talk. Your heart then pumps blood containing the oxygen to your muscle fibres. As your muscle fibres contract to produce movement, they use up oxygen. The harder and faster you go, the more oxygen that you need, and as a consequence you breathe faster. As you increase your effort your muscle fibres burn up more sugars and fats to produce the energy required to make them contract. The result? You burn calories faster.
What is fat burning? Fat burning is a form of aerobic exercise that became popular in the nineties. It is basically lower intensity aerobic exercise. Heart rates are at typically 55-65% of the maximum heart rate. Unfortunately it is not the best way to remove excess fat. You actually burn more fat as you increase the effort. Although the fat burning zone burns a greater proportion of fat compared to sugar than high effort zones, the high effort zones burn both more fat and more sugar. The amount of sugar burnt increases faster than the amount of fats as you up the effort, and so you could say you enter a sugar burning zone as you go harder. However, along with the sugar you will also be burning more fat. There are many studies that have looked at the weight loss effects of aerobic exercise. Most show a small positive benefit, but one that is far less effective than modifying dietary intake. These studies have been mostly done on sedentary or obese people and involve amounts of exercise typically of between 2-4 hours per week. The truth is that if you are not intending to do more than 2-4 hours of aerobic exercise per week, then you are unlikely to lose much weight as a result, unless you also significantly modify your diet. However, that is not to say you shouldn't do it. Most studies also show that physical and psychological health both benefit significantly from this small amount of exercise when compared to doing nothing. Larger amounts of more intensive aerobic exercise are generally more effective at achieving weight loss. The effects of larger amounts of exercise on people vary. Some are responders and others non-responders. Non-responders are thought to be people who reduce their levels of everyday activity when undertaking an exercise program, in order to compensate. In other words if you are going to treat yourself with extra food or slump in front of the TV after introducing a new exercise routine then it may well not have any effect on your weight. I have many clients who are responders, who eat more healthily when exercising a lot and who treat themselves when they are having a break from their hard exercise routines. Needless to say these clients are prone to developing a small paunch when taking it easy, but find it easy to lose the weight once they start up their exercise routines once again.
2 High intensity - anaerobic exercise
Anaerobic threshold is defined as the point during a graded exercise test at which lactate in the blood begins to accumulate faster than it can be got rid of. A fit athlete can maintain an effort at the anaerobic threshold for about 1 hour as long as the blood lactate does not continue to rise. If the intensity of exercise continues to increase from this point, as it would in a graded exercise test, then acidification occurs. This is due to the accumulation of hydrogen ions formed when the lactic acid produced in muscle is converted to lactate. The acidification soon causes a severe muscle fatigue and the intensity of exercise can no longer be maintained.
What is anaerobic exercise?
Your muscle fibres, and most other cells in your body have two main routes of making energy. The first is aerobic respiration in which sugar or fat is burnt with oxygen in the mitochondria to produce the energy. Think of mitochondria as power stations. The second is anaerobic respiration, in which sugar is turned into lactic acid without a need for oxygen to produce energy. This happens in the sarcoplasm of the muscle cells. Anaerobic exercise occurs when you run low on oxygen. As you exercise harder your muscle fibres try to get more oxygen into the mitochondria to burn your fuel faster. As you pass through your anaerobic threshold (see panel to the left), your body is not providing enough oxygen for your mitochondria to produce all the energy you need. Your muscle then increasingly relies on the anaerobic respiration in the sarcoplasm. So at this point the mitochondrial power stations are working at close to full capacity and as a result you are breathing pretty hard. Anaerobic respiration is interesting in that it uses up sugar 15 times faster than the mitochondria. How could this affect weight loss? Well this form of respiration is now burning calories 15 times faster than the mitochondrial one. The fact is that as you push harder beyond the anaerobic threshold you make increasing use of anaerobic respiration and so burn calories at exponentially increasing rates. You reach a point at which your breathing is at a maximum. This is called the VO2max. A fit athlete may be able to maintain this rate of breathing for a maximum of 10 minutes. Your mitochondria are now working at full capacity and your anaerobic respiration in the sarcoplasm is working towards maximum. The anaerobic metabolism is building up lactic acid, which results in increasing acidosis in the muscles the longer and harder you go on. The fatigue becomes unbearable and you soon slow down.
Will I lose weight?
Clearly you can burn calories quickly with intense exercise. However, you can't maintain high intensity for long and so the total amount of calories burnt may be less than during a long aerobic workout. However it is likely that your body will remain working long after the exercise finishes, as it will need to repair itself from the muscular trauma that normally accompanies high intensity efforts. Other bodily systems are stressed as well, and these all need energy to be fully repaired. Basically anaerobic exercise is a useful weight control tool, but because of its intense nature it should be used sensibly. It is easy to over exercise and end up injured, ill or disheartened. It is important to recover from intense sessions, ideally you become fit enough to use easier exercise sessions as a recovery between the harder sessions. This way the metabolism is kept high and calories continue to be burnt faster than before.
3 Resistance exercise
Resistance exercise leads to more muscle mass and an increased metabolic rate that burns more calories. This is because muscle tissue requires more calories at rest than fat containing adipose tissue.
Will I lose weight?
There are a number of studies that show resistance exercise to be effective at producing weight loss. These exercises also increase the tone of your body. If you select a good range of exercises including bodyweight exercises and exercises that challenge your balance and agility, you should find many benefits that go beyond mere weight loss and looking good. In particular a stronger more supple body is less injury prone. As a result, less time is spent injured, and exercise regimes can be kept up for longer without breaks. Breaks that can easily lead to unwanted weight gain from excess fat deposited around the body. Also it is worth remembering that the muscle strength and flexibility gained from resistance exercise can increase the efficiency of your movements and open up the possibility of new movements that can burn yet more calories.
Won't I become too muscular?
If you are female and worried that resistance exercise or exercise with weights in particular will make you too muscular and male in appearance then think again. There are many different ways of doing weights and plenty which build strength, agility and balance without increasing muscle bulk. Most bodyweight exercises won't bulk you up, nor will all the balance and agility exercises that you can do. Into the bargain you will find that weight training will build strength, which will help you avoid injury. It will also tone up your torso, arms and legs, reducing flabbiness, cellulite and bingo wings.
In summary
Exercise is highly beneficial to psychological health and physical health. The confidence and satisfaction gained from keeping an exercise programme going add to self esteem and very often have a positive impact on attempts to change diet. As explained above, the exercise itself is most likely to reduce your weight if you follow as many of the following points as possible:
  1. Keep the exercise programme going for at least 3 months or more.
  2. Build up your exercise programme to at least 5 hours per week.
  3. Try to incorporate all types of exercise, steady aerobic efforts, short and hard anaerobic efforts and resistance training.
  4. Don't build up too quickly. If you are getting particularly sore or tired, ease off a bit with shorter sessions and/or less intense exercises.
  5. Keep it enjoyable. This exercise lark only really works when you enjoy it. So make it an exercise/sport that appeals. If not the chances of giving up and putting weight back on are high.

How Exercises to Get a Perfect Flat Stomach Fast

Burn the Calories with Circuit Training
Improve your chances of burning the fat around your stomach with some circuit training. This is best completed three days a week and can incorporate a mixture of exercises to tone your stomach, along with other areas of your body. Make sure you throw in some short bursts of cardio training too so that you increase the amount of calories you burn.
Crunches and Sit Ups for Stronger Stomach Muscles
Do sets of crunches and sit ups to help strengthen your stomach muscles. Incorporate the different types of sit ups, including twists, normal and side sit ups to work on the different muscle groups - crunches help to work on the upper stomach muscles. You can place your legs under a couch or have someone hold them but you'll get more of a workout by trying to keep your legs on the floor.
Leg Raises Tone the Stomach Too
Many people focus so much on sit ups that they forget about the other workouts that help the stomach muscles. Leg raises are a great way of strengthening the stomach muscles, especially if you raise both legs at a time; however, focus on one at a time at first to avoid injury. Lay flat on your back and raise the legs up and hold for a few seconds before lowering. Keep your movements slow and controlled to make the most of it.
Push Ups to Train the Core
Your core stability will affect your stomach muscles. Push ups will make your arms stronger but they also help you control your core too. They make you remain balanced while you try to keep the buttock level and parallel to the floor. If you struggle with push ups, start by doing them on your knees so you build your core first.
The Plank for the Core Stability
Another great exercise for core stability is the plank. Start off by lying on the floor on your stomach and push yourself up onto your elbows. Only your elbows and toes should be on the floor. The rest of your body should be level. Hold this position for 15 seconds and then relax and repeat 20 times. As your core becomes stronger, hold the position for longer.
Play Superman
No don't try to fly around. Lay on your stomach and lift your right arm and left leg so they are completely off the ground - it looks as if you're trying to be superman! This will control your core stability.
Work on the Lower Back Too
While working on your stomach muscles, help your whole core by working on the lower back muscles. This helps to keep your posture perfect. Lay on your stomach with your hands behind your head and raise your chest off the floor and lower back down.

Monday, 27 May 2013

Exercises to lose weight – best exercises to lose weight

Exercises plays very important role in losing weight. Doing the right exercise to lose weight quickly can help you see faster results from your exercise workout regimen. A
regular exercise program of exercise is an important component of any plan to help individuals lose or maintain their weight. Before starting exercises in order to lose weight follow these steps:
Make an appropriate exercise regimen. Therefore, try to go for variety of exercises this will avoid you from getting bored. Try to choose only those exercises that you like.
Go for regular exercise 30 to 40 minutes per day and 4 to 5 days a week. Take a note, approximately how many calories you are burning. Many exercise machines give approximations and you can find lists of estimates online.

There are 2 ways for burning your calories:  Exercise: - In order to lose weight fast, try to go for aerobic exercises. Aerobic exercises use the body's large muscle groups in continuous, rhythmic, sustained movement and require oxygen for energy production. This increased oxygen in the body is used for metabolism.
    Therefore, if you want to increase your metabolism and want to burn more calories go for aerobic exercises. Jogging, brisk walking, swimming, biking, cross-country skiing and aerobic dancing are some popular forms of aerobic exercise.

Regular aerobic exercise helps you to good metabolism, improved cardio-respiratory endurance, increased ability of your heart, increased ability of your lungs, boost up your physical and mental health.
 In addition to the aerobic exercise, supplement your program with muscle strengthening and stretching exercises. The stronger your muscles, the longer you will be able to keep going during aerobic activity. Remember, proper exercise can help you to control your weight by burning excess body fat.
Increasing amount of physical activities: - Increased amount of physical activities in your daily life act as supplement to your exercise program.
Here are some tips to increase your daily activities:
Do your house work yourself, park farther away from office and shopping mall and walk the rest of the way, use stairs instead of an elevator, walk the dog, prefer bicycle than bike, look for opportunities to use your body. Bend, stretch, reach, move, lift and carry,
stand up while talking on the telephone, walk while waiting for the plane at the airport,